Understanding the Biophysical Profile (BPP)
Carissa Tomer • February 26, 2026
The Biophysical Profile (BPP) isn’t just a checklist — it’s a snapshot of fetal health, assessing four parameters that give vital information about fetal well-being.
During the exam, four ultrasound parameters are assessed and scored.
- Fetal Breathing Movements
At least 1 episode
≥30 seconds duration
- Gross Body Movements
Observe a minimum of three body or limb movements
- Fetal Tone
At least 1 episode of active extension with return to flexion
Example: opening and closing a hand
- Amniotic Fluid Volume
Single deepest vertical pocket ≥2 cm
Why it Matters:
The information gathered during this exam guides critical clinical decisions, continues monitoring, or proceeds to delivery.
Scan confidence starts with proper education.
Ready to learn with us?
We offer both online and in-person OB training options to help clinicians learn this vital skill.
Prepare for FPD-AEMUS, CCEeXAM, or ARDMS-SPI with timed mock exams. Identify gaps, improve pacing, and build confidence before exam day.
Learn the 5 essential ultrasound probe movements—slide, tilt, rock, rotate, and compression—to teach POCUS effectively.
Common beginner mistakes when learning ultrasound and how to avoid them. Learn practical tips to improve scanning technique, understand 2D imaging of 3D anatomy, and build confidence with POCUS.
